In The Hunger Games, Katniss and Peeta pretend to eat the poisonous berries, which leads to President Snow stopping them by declaring them both winners. Chapter 11: Fun and games (event/conflict), Chapter 12: Old world contrast (resolution), Chapter 10 allows you to introduce the reader to the new world. ExamplesDorothy runs away from home when she feels like her family doesn’t take her concern over Mrs. Gulch’s dislike for Toto seriously. The three-act structure is a popular screenwriting technique that revolves around constantly creating set-ups, conflicts and resolutions. You’ve spent hours. is Katniss receiving a score of 11, something completely unexpected. Chapter 26 is the final climax. You might want to plan a sequence here in which the main character’s resolve is bolstered through productive progress on their journey’s goal. Chapter 12 is time for the hero to compare their current world to how things were at the novel’s beginning. This paradigm is the structure that holds screenplays together. Many novels create their own structure according to their needs. In this post, we'll tell you everything you ever wanted to know about this literary archetype: from its ancient origins, to the characteristics of a tragic hero, to examples of heroes and heroines from literature. We see that her family are hard-working farmers and that she has a dog she cares for called Toto. A good midpoint will dramatically change the hero or impact their life in a negative way. I tend to ramble otherwise. This has been the story structure followed by mankind since the days of telling stories around the village fire or etching cave paintings on stone walls depicting worthy stories of hunting for prey (beginning), confronting the prey (middle), and defeating the … I actually made a scrivener template based on this article because I found it so helpful! A significant event should take place here, usually involving something going horribly wrong. So take a deep breath, set yourself up in. Ready to start outlining our NaNo novels using the 3-act story structure?? The inciting incident in The Hunger Games is Katniss volunteering herself for the Hunger Games to save her sister; if Katniss didn’t volunteer, the rest of the novel would not have happened. Act One makes up 25% of a storyline, with Act Two taking up 50% and Act Three the final 25%. Refusal of the Call / Rejection of the Relationship. In. Each story is different and needs to be told in a different way. ), Chapter 3: Immediate reaction (resolution), In the first chapter, you need to set up your hero in their ordinary world. For instance, in The Hunger Games, Prim’s selection as a tribute is the catalyst. Here, Peeta and Katniss try to survive the freezing night and kill Cato. The first act is used to introduce the reader to the world your characters live in and to set up the coming conflict. You might choose to explain everything, or leave some or a lot of things up to your reader’s imagination. Return to the protagonist’s main goal to establish what this Midpoint event should be. centres around the television interviews with Caesar, the last formality before the tributes are sent into the Games. What a better way to celebrate terror than with a film tha… The answer to this question depends upon many factors. Katniss realizes that the mutated hounds chasing her bear striking resemblances to deceased Tributes, including those she killed, dredging up trauma Katniss had suppressed to survive. Despite being one of three sections in a plot, Act One typically lasts for the first quarter of the story. What has changed, and how does the hero feel about it? What’s at stake if they fail? The way you end your novel is up to you. Finally, the dust settles. This doesn’t have to be a physical battle – it could be a fight between friends or lovers, or a mental battle your hero has with themselves. Along with this, the denouement should also: If you want to learn more about nailing your story’s resolution, check out our post on how to end a story. How will their journey affect the lives of those around them? The word itself means “to build, or put together,” and understanding how it works is essential to the craft of screenwriting. #10MinuteNovelists #write #writers #writing. I have one teeny issue in applying it though. Now that you understand all three acts, you can comprehend why three-act structure is a screenwriter’s best friend. However, when you’re first starting out, it’s much easier to plan each act as the same length. . Now that we know what the three-act structure is, let’s dive into how it works. In Chapter Eight, the first pinch – or plot twist – occurs. A good plot twist is something completely unexpected for the reader. The simplest building blocks of a story are found in the basic Three Act Structure (which can be used for both screenplay and novels). In Chapter 11, the hero can take a break and have a little fun. In this version of the three-act structure, each act is divided into nine chapters for 27 chapters in total. Now you’re ready for the next step: planning. We also find out what the main problem of the … At the simplest level, the three “acts” look like this… Immediately after, Katniss volunteers herself in her sister’s place, representing her reluctant acceptance of the call to adventure. This handy chart was created by Advanced Fiction Writing student David Lovelock, who explained: When constructing outlines for a novel, I like to create a one-page overview that allows me to visualize and move my ideas around. The only place where this is not the case is in a one-act play, where "slice of life" writing is the rule. The Good Witch explains that Dorothy has always had the power to go home; she just didn’t tell her earlier because she wouldn’t have believed it. No problem. Would you be able to make an article or two about alternatives to the 3-Act Structure (maybe even compare/contrast them) and how the various story structures are used for series? How the three acts relate with the length of the novel? You’ve planned a novel. While some people like to write organically (letting the story take you in whatever direction feels right), having a detailed outline can help make the novel-writing process a lot less daunting and overwhelming. You don’t have to change your story to suit the structure; you can change the structure to suit your story. In Chapter 20, Peeta’s injury leads to blood poisoning. There are many versions of the three-act structure. Some writing techniques aren’t for everybody, but as soon as she walked me through this outlining process, I was hooked. The inciting incident is really important – without it, your story would not occur. Blog However, you’re right about reinterpreting – it’s just a matter of making sure there is conflict there to keep the story going, even if it’s not quite the ‘life-in-danger’ conflict of speculative fiction! Typically the longest of all three sections: Act Two usually comprises the second and third quarters of the story. The first pinch in The Hunger Games is Katniss receiving a score of 11, something completely unexpected. . This was helpful to read! ACT ONE. You will also elaborate on the story’s overarching conflict (whether it’s a person or a thing). And one of the best strategies you can use is the Three-Act Structure. What has changed, and how does the hero feel about it? This makes sense on an intuitive level because every story comes in three parts with a beginning, middle, and ending. At the StoryFanatic household, this week long study of deadly dorsal fins and serrated teeth--known affectionately elsewhere as "Shark Week"--culminates with a screening of Steven Spielberg's 1975 classic, Jaws. If you know the rules, it’s easier to surprise audiences as well. A paradigm is a conceptual scheme. Does it make sense for your character to resist action after the inciting incident? What’s at stake if they’re successful? This version creates a fast-paced novel that invites readers to keep turning your pages. Katniss’ beloved younger sister, Prim, is randomly chosen to participate in a televised fight to the death. Thank you for this article. The majority of this chapter in The Hunger Games centres around the television interviews with Caesar, the last formality before the tributes are sent into the Games. Among these 35 popular book genres, there's bound to be one that fits your book like a glove — so let's find it! Katniss — having been hunted and trapped by her fellow Tributes — has to take violent action to escape their clutches. The hero’s life has changed as a result of the action they took in Chapter Five, and this creates a lot of pressure and stress in Chapter Seven. Katniss trains to survive the Games. Let's take for granted that the 3 acts structure is relevant and exists. What are my protagonist’s biggest fears and character flaws? Let’s be honest. Here, Katniss and Peeta finally get to go home. Dramatic structure is the foundation of screenwriting. But it applies to the divisions in any kind of story, including novels. In Chapter 19, the hero faces significant trials. Her fiery dress and attitude win over the crowd. In The Hunger Games, Katniss realises that to take down the Careers, they need to stop their food supply. Best of luck for your planning and writing . Despite the set-backs, in Chapter 18 the hero decides that they will succeed no matter what. Plotting a Novel in Three Acts. Chapter 27 is the resolution or the immediate reaction to the hero’s decision in the last chapter. You’ve spent hours researching, building your world and becoming an expert on your characters. Containing over 20,000 words in total, the bundle is packed with advice on getting your novel planned, written, edited and published. The decisions the hero makes here will impact the rest of their life; it is the point of no return. ExamplesThe Scarecrow receives a diploma, the Tin Man receives a “heart,” and the Lion receives a medal of valor. In some, the middle is the same size as the beginning and end put together. The hero’s life has changed as a result of the action they took in Chapter Five, and this creates a lot of pressure and stress in Chapter Seven. In The Hunger Games, Katniss discusses the success of the parade with Haymitch. This plot twist leads to the darkest moment in Chapter 21 where the thought of success is incomprehensible. Here, Katniss travels through the arena looking for water, and while she is still in an intense environment, she still has a bit of a break. Since the antagonist has just hit the protagonist where it hurts in the previous beat, the protagonist has to lick their wounds. Katniss volunteers to take her sister’s place in the Games — thus pulling her into the heart of the story. In a standard book - let's say 50k words, by rule of thumb the first act should be somewhat less that one third, with the second and the third splitting the remaining 33-37k words. Also called “The Dark Night of the Soul,” Act Three starts with the final clash between the protagonist and the antagonist. There are certain. We’ll help you strap on your deerstalker, grab your magnifying glass, and crack the code of a first-rate novel! Without your article I would not even have started it. Prepare yourself with these resources: ExamplesIn The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy’s home life in Kansas forms the bulk of the exposition. The guards hand the Witch’s broom to Dorothy. If you’re still unconvinced, Suzanne Collins’ bestselling young adult, Throughout this article, we’ll take a look at what each section of the three-act structure involves, using examples from, to demonstrate each element. The main six points include: 1. So glad you found Emma’s post useful! However, Katniss realises that despite winning the Games, she’s now in even more danger. Speaking of which…. They are taken to the hospital and later home, where they must put on a show as the winners of the Games, but are ultimately safe — for now. When she wakes up, she’s in The Land of Oz. 1. In some novels, the Inciting Incident and Plot Point One happen in the same scene. Chapter Four is where the hero reacts to and reflects on the long-term impacts of the inciting incident. Now you’re ready for the next step: planning. As a result of their reflection, the hero decides to take action and do something to change their situation in Chapter Five. She encounters a Professor who encourages her to return home, where a twister causes Dorothy to be struck in the head by a window. Despite being one of three sections in a plot, Act One typically lasts for the first quarter of the story. Posted on July 13, 2016 by steve. As a result of the pinch, the hero is pushed into a new world in Chapter Nine. After realising Peeta has teamed up with her enemies, Katniss reflects on their relationship and compares this Peeta to the person she was friends with. A three act novel is only one of the story structures your novel can use. Chapter 26 is the final climax. Master the three-act story structure with the help of our free downloadable template. Effortlessly plot your story with our customizable template. Learn the essential elements of story structure with this online course. Katniss discusses the success of the parade with Haymitch. The inciting incident is a crucial beat in the three-act story structure: without it, the story in question wouldn’t exist. Give them some time to reflect on the story’s conflict here. We break down 11 options so you can get writing today. It's actually exactly the same structure, but you break Act II up at the midpoint and make that second half a separate act. Syd Field, author of Screenplay and The Screen Writer’s Workbook, has outlined a paradigm that most screenplays follow. ExamplesDorothy must decide whether to take the risk of heading to the Wicked Witch’s castle or to give up on her chance of going home. The final act typically takes up a quarter of the story — sometimes less. After the Games start, she gathers supplies and runs for her life. ExamplesDorothy meets the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and Lion. Glad to hear you found it helpful, Katherine. Dorothy taps her ruby slippers and heads back to Kansas to lovingly greet her family. The three-act structure is just one way to think about a story, so writers shouldn’t feel limited. Writing a novel is hard, especially if you’ve never done it before. In Chapter 16, the hero reflects on the long-term impacts of the midpoint. In The Hunger Games, the first chapter introduces the dystopian world and the Reaping. In some, the middle is the same size as the beginning and end put together. Throughout this article, we’ll take a look at what each section of the three-act structure involves, using examples from The Hunger Games to demonstrate each element. According to Field, screenplays follow a three-act structure, meaning the standard screenplay can be divided into three … Leave any questions or thoughts on this popular plotting method in the comments below! The pressure is obvious in Chapter Seven of The Hunger Games. According to Aristotle, who first analyzed storytelling through three parts, each act should be bridged by a beat that sends the narrative in a different direction. #amwriting. She later tracks down Peeta, fights another Tribute for medicine that will heal his injured leg, and makes sacrifices to keep them both alive. #amwriting #3actstructure, How can the three-act structure help you nail the pacing of your novel? In the third act, the hero needs to find solutions to the conflict created by the midpoint, and you as the author need to make sure you tie up all the loose ends. The final act is all about resolutions. Think of the First Plot Point as the springboard that launches your character into Act Two. It gave me the perfect guideline for plotting all of my future novels. When you start to plan your novel using this structure it’s important to remember it’s just a guideline. This is a fantastic resource — thank you! See more ideas about writing, novel writing, writing advice. Three Act Structure. Aristotle plotted in three acts. Katniss realises that to take down the Careers, they need to stop their food supply. As the protagonist starts to learn more about the road ahead, they’ll change and adapt in order to have a better chance of achieving their goal. In Poetics, he posits that stories must be a chain of cause-and-effect beats: each scene must lead into what happens next and not be a standalone "episode.". If the story idea you have in mind clearly aligns with one particular structure, that’s certainly the … The protagonist gets to know their new surroundings and starts to understand the challenges that lay before them. Plus, join our email list to stay up-to-date. Become a member today to discover how we can help you publish a beautiful book. If you’re still unconvinced, Suzanne Collins’ bestselling young adult Hunger Games trilogy follows this structure almost perfectly. It’s easy enough that the 75% of book 1 is the 25% of the overall story, but when it comes to pinch points being inciting events and climaxes, things get interesting. I personally like to divide my acts equally, but that’s just an organizational preference. Get started now. In Chapter 17, Katniss blows up the Career’s food supply, but before she and Rue can celebrate, Rue is attacked by another tribute. What would it take for my protagonist to find satisfaction? The inciting incident in Chapter Two is the event or decision that sets your hero along the path of your narrative. With this structure, a novel is divided into three acts: a beginning, a middle and an end. When you’re aware of your story’s structure as your writing your outline and first draft, the end product will be that much tighter and more powerful. What good would a three (four or five) act structure do if you were writing a novel - the DaVinci Code, for instance? The three act structure is a narrative model that divides stories into three parts — Act One, Act Two, and Act Three, or rather, a beginning, middle, and end. Chapter Six details the immediate consequences of the action the hero took in Chapter Five. Climax 3. (See my “Continuing Series” page for a listing of all posts about using Syd Field’s paradigm to write fiction.). You quickly realize the idea is absurd. In The Hunger Games, Katniss is pushed towards the Career tributes in Chapter 13, and escapes from them after Peeta saves her in Chapter 14. This is the part of the story where you should better acquaint readers with the rest of the cast (both friends and foes) and the primary antagonist. The climax signifies the final moments of the story’s overarching conflict. Take our short quiz below to find out! Happy to hear Emma’s article has been a helpful guide for your novel outlining! This was so helpful. In this post, we dissect the three acts and each of their plot points — using three-act structure examples from popular culture to illustrate each point. What a fantastic article! Katniss also starts to discuss strategy with Haymitch, her mentor. It has nothing to do with story. What makes a tragic hero, tragic? (SPOILER ALERT: If you haven’t read or seen, and don’t want key plot points spoiled, read on at your own risk! The benefit of using the three-act structure is that it will help ensure that every scene starts and end with a clear purpose and direction. I work in nonfiction but I’m branching into fiction and you have set out a perfect road map. I recently went on a writing retreat with several other Young Adult writers, and Beth Revis helped each of us to fix the pacing and plot holes in our novels by using her four-act structure for a novel. The traditional three-act structure includes the following parts: Within each Act is a number of different “beats” — a plot event. I’ve needed a good plan for spacing out my novels. She also reflects on her past and the difficulty of rebellion. Block nine is the finale. In Chapter 22, Katniss and Peeta both start to recover from their injuries. With this structure, a novel is divided into three acts: a beginning, a middle and an end. How is my protagonist dissatisfied with their life? So glad to hear Emma’s article spurred you on to start your NaNoWriMo project! You’ll be a Freytag expert in no time! Want to know how to write a mystery? As the protagonist has been gearing up to meet the antagonist head-on, their main foe has also been getting stronger and is now ready for battle. #amwriting, Learn all about the different beats of the three-act structure, right here. Fulfill any promises made to the reader. Here, Katniss has her demonstration where she shows the Gamemakers her archery skills by shooting an arrow towards them in frustration. Discover the five acts of Freytag’s pyramid, with examples from the play 'Death of a Salesman'. is something completely unexpected for the reader. Act 1 is the beginning, Act 2 is the middle, and Act 3 is the ending. Here, Peeta declares his love for Katniss. Falling ActionElaborated on in John Gardner’s The Art of Fiction, this narrative structure sees the main characters go through a series of obstacles on their way to achieving their overarc… Summing up Three Act Structure In Movies. (This is their goal). Katniss saves Peeta from Cato, the final tribute whom she later kills as an act of mercy when he is mauled by mutts. No I haven’t read Hunger Games! I’m going to see how my book draft compares…. LET'S OUTLINE A BOOK! Of course! is when Katniss’ family and friends come to say goodbye to her before she leaves for the Games. In. A plot that follows a Fichtean Curve start right in the rising action — which is sprinkled with exposition and several crises that include their own rising and falling action. Not every romance story has to have all of these, but they’re the milestones you’ll see in most romance novels. It is in the plot stage at the monpment but I can see how useful this article will be. Chapter 13 is the build-up to the midpoint and Chapter 14 is the midpoint itself. Even if you don't start outlining your novel with it, if you find yourself struck by pacing issues, it's often useful to fit your story into the three-act structure to see why that might be. ExamplesWhile on the way to the Wicked Witch’s castle, Dorothy is captured. The immediate reaction in The Hunger Games is when Katniss’ family and friends come to say goodbye to her before she leaves for the Games. There are certain things you should include,  as well as common mistakes you should avoid. The idea of a Three Act Structure is so common that it may seem cliché, and therefore undesireable. She and her companions decide to confront the witch. In writing a three-act structure, the beginning, middle, and end translates into setup, conflict, resolution. Check out our post on. All the best with your writing. PRO-TIP: Did you know that the three-act structure is just one of many story structures that you can use? Find out here. Character flaws turn your ideas into three-dimensional people. I am only 5,000 word of winning my NaNoWriMo for the first time. It makes absolutely no sense. Chapter 13 is the build-up to the midpoint and Chapter 14 is the midpoint itself. ExamplesDorothy throws a bucket of water on the Scarecrow who is on fire. is up to you. As a result of their reflection, the hero decides to take action and do something to change their situation in Chapter Five. Best of luck outlining your story. Thankfully there are strategies you can use to overcome the stubborn nature of an idea and successfully rise to the challenge of writing a great story. Depending on the character, and their core fears and flaws, you may need to raise the stakes so that the character has no choice but to accept. It’s clear that a lot of writers agree that “good things come in threes” when it comes to storytelling. Release the tension built up during the climactic sequences of events. Romance Subgenre Conventions. What would have to happen for them to feel that their goal is being directly threatened? Joyce Sweney's Four Act Plot Clock: For those who prefer a more circular style, the plot clock is a circle, divided into four quarters with various points on the quandrant. You start by figuring out what subgenre your novel will fall into … Thanks. Chapter 10 allows you to introduce the reader to the new world. Chapter 15 is the immediate reaction or consequence of the midpoint. Here is my blog. Reedsy is more than just a blog. The inciting incident proposes a journey to the protagonist — one that could help them change their situation and achieve their goal. Outlines, story structure, and the wonderful writing program Scrivener go together like ice cream and chocolate sprinkles. Author and editor Kristen Kieffer suggests asking yourself the following questions to help you craft the inciting incident: The catalyst is referred to as the “call to adventure,” and asks your protagonist to push themselves out of their comfort zone. She ends up accidentally dousing the Witch who melts into a puddle. is Katniss volunteering herself for the Hunger Games to save her sister; if Katniss didn’t volunteer, the rest of the novel would not have happened. In Chapter Eight, the first pinch – or plot twist – occurs. In. Over 500,000 authors trust the professionals on Reedsy, come meet them. Think of Plot Point Two as the pep talk your character needs in order to stand up straight and get ready to meet their antagonist head on. This had helped me think of that middle half of the story in more manageable 25% chunks, and it has greatly reduced that "muddy middle" problem that I know is not unique to me. When the Gamemakers try to force Katniss and Peeta to fight to the death, they move to commit suicide instead, maintaining their integrity despite the Capitol’s demands. (Elizabethan Dramas were five act plays, but still had a strictly prescribed structure.) We’ve experienced the entire journey with the main character — but this is where we get our first glimpse of the antagonist’s true strength, and it usually catches the main character off guard. I'm going to focus on the Three-Act Structure first, because it's probably the most common story structure out there, and it's the one I use. With this structure, a novel is divided into three acts: a beginning, a middle and an end. I needed a clear, logical way to outline my story, and this is perfect. Essentially, there is no right or wrong way to outline your novel. Have you written a novel using the three-act structure? However, if you need a bit more guidance on how to plot out the next bestseller you know you have inside you, the three-act structure might be for you. My planned story fits well into the three-act format. Chapter Six details the immediate consequences of the action the hero took in Chapter Five. These trials are extremely difficult for the hero and is something the hero has never experienced before. Learn more…, Find the perfect editor for your next book. In Chapter Four, Katniss reflects on the impact her death would have on her community, especially her mother and sister. Katniss works to destroy the Tribute’s supply cache and kills a Tribute in an effort to protect Rue. 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