Today, well over 10 percent of Florida’s population is Hispanic, giving the state a great mix of cultural identity. Ancient Native American peoples entered Florida from the north as early as 12,000 years ago. Florida official who refused to falsify Covid data sues raid police. 1783 - The Spanish regain Florida as part of the Treaty of Paris. The lighthouse is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Journal of Florida Studies is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the study and appreciation of Florida. News about Florida, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times. The beach towns off the tourist radar are another major facet in Florida’s character. The first people to enter the Florida peninsula around 12,000 years ago were not explorers, adventurers, or settlers,but nomads following the big game animals upon which their survival depended. He was mortally wounded near there in 1521 by the indigenous Calusa and died later the same year in Havana, Cuba. St. Augustine, Florida was an active city for more than four decades before the English established a settlement at Jamestown, CC0 . IMMIGRATION. Christmas Truce of 1914. The early history of Europeans in Florida reflects the conflicts of the Spanish, French, and English crowns for empire and wealth. Florida's economic bubble burst in 1926, when money and credit ran out, and banks and investors abruptly stopped trusting the "paper" millionaires. Florida, constituent state of the United States of America. Florida's written history begins with the arrival of Europeans; the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León in 1513 made the first textual records. Athanor features student papers from the annual Art History Graduate Symposium hosted by the Department of Art History at Florida State University. Since then, Florida has been primarily about fantastical theme parks, space launches, beach holidays, and fun in the sun. When Seminole leader Osceola and a group of his followers refused to give up their land, a series of violent conflicts erupted that came to be known by the white community as the Second Seminole War (1835–42). by Frank D. Howard, Ph.D. and his family. The so-called “thirteen original colonies” that would lead to the creation of the United States exclude the fourteenth and fifteenth colonies of East Florida and West Florida. The following articles were written by Dr. Howard. More than 100 Native American tribes, such as the Seminoles and Apalachee, lived around Florida when the first Spaniards arrived on its shores in 1513. US politics. Florida was the principal location of the Seminole Wars (1816 – 1858), the longest and most extensive of Indian Wars in United States history. Beneath the strip malls, old folks’ homes, and tourist-heavy beach towns, there is a rich spectrum of culture at work in Florida. If you don't have an account yet, make one here. England received Florida in return for Havana in 1763 and replaced its military government with civilian officials. Guiding ships through the treacherous waters of the Caribbean, the historic lighthouse on the port of Key West operated from 1847 until 1979. A primer on the history of Florida from 10,000 B.C. By clicking "Sign Up" or "Sign In with Facebook" I acknowledge and, 3 Ways to Get Wet and Wild in Myrtle Beach, 14 Landmarks That Should Be Considered World Wonders, These Are the Most Peaceful Countries on the Planet, Deserts in Bloom: 6 Spots for Springtime Wildflower Watching, Yoho National Park Is the Most Incredible Place You've Never Heard Of. The history of Florida can be traced to when the first Native Americans began to inhabit the peninsula as early as 14,000 years ago. Florida History Day; For Students; Suggested Topics; Suggested Topics 2020–21 Suggested Topics. Prehistoric Native People. Women first organized and collectively fought for … Welcome to Florida Time, a weekly column about Florida history: from the Fountain of Youth and Walt Disney to the Miami Riots, the extent of Jim … Hernando de Soto came in 1539, landing somewhere between Fort Myers and Tampa, and led another disastrous expedition, this time through western Florida. Its importance as a possession over which European powers fought, however, was considerable. Florida's Historic Attractions The settlement was abandoned in 1561, following its destruction by a hurricane. Indigenous peoples continued to arrive from the north in small numbers after 500 bce, establishing contacts with Cuba, the Bahamas, and, possibly, the Yucatán region of Mexico. 1819 - The United States gains control of Florida through the Adams-Onis Treaty. It was the First Seminole War (1817–18), however, that marked the beginning of armed conflict between Native Americans in Florida and the U.S. government. The Hispanic element provides much of the excitement in Florida, in sharp contrast to the state’s geriatric constituency. World War II and Post-War Boom World War II spurred economic development in Florida. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Florida was admitted as the 27th state on March 3, 1845. Nearly 20 years elapsed before Tristán de Luna y Arellano attempted to set up a Spanish colony at Pensacola Bay. The British were next to seek control over Florida’s lush lands in the 1700s. It was admitted as the 27th state in 1845. The reading passages are written at the upper elementary student's instructional reading level, so they are also appropriate as independent reading passages for secondary students. History. More than 100 Native American tribes, such as the Seminoles and Apalachee, lived around Florida when the first Spaniards arrived on its shores in 1513. The state was settled by Spaniards looking for gold in the 16th century, but had already had a long Native American heritage stretching back millennia before this point. The newspaper articles premiered in January 2014. Florida’s first theme parks arrived in the 1930s with Cyprus Gardens, but it wasn’t until 1971, when Walt Disney chose central Florida for his dream, that this state was truly revitalized. See the full list of the 50 states and their borders here. Exhibits at the Museum of Florida History explore more than 12,000 years of Florida history. Florida Articles Resorts - The Pampered Vacation Resorts do indeed present the opportunity for a pampered vacation, and though resorts certainly cost more than conventional lodging, those who are willing to spend a little extra will no doubt experience an unforgettable holiday. We don’t see traveling circuses, carnivals, and “freak shows” around much these days, but there was a time when they were the most popular form of entertainment in the United States. Great Depression History. The railroads opened the floodgates to visitors from across the US. They kicked the Spanish out in 1763 and divided the territory into two parts. Florida's discovery by explorer Juan Ponce De Leon is celebrated up and down the state's east coast, from St. Augustine, America's oldest city, to Melbourne Beach, where he first landed. In 1903 the paper reverted back to The Florida Times-Union. These festivities commemorate what news reports, history books, and the organizers describe as Florida’s greatest moment of the Civil War. 1835 - The Second Seminole War begins. Florida attained statehood on March 3, 1845, becoming the 27 th state to join the union. Its two bordering states are Georgia and Alabama. Students are now able to experience these exhibits from their K-12 classroom through one of our digital learning programs.These programs feature educator-led tours streamed live, allowing students to interact with the educator virtually. Florida has 67 counties. Florida declared its secession from the Union on January 10, 1861, and was one of the seven original Confederate States. Today the state is home to millions and has a diverse economy based on tourism, agriculture, and technology industries. Adding these articles to the internet is a work in process. US President Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida but this only sparked the First Seminole War in 1817, which would pit settler against Indian for the next 50 years. Simply spend a week in Miami and practice your Spanish because it’s just as prevalent as English. Famous explorer Juan Ponce de Leon was first on the scene, chasing tales of legendary El Dorado gold and eternal youth. Battle of Verdun. An expedition commanded by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés massacred most of the French colonists in 1565 after founding St. Augustine (San Augustín) nearby. Under the impression that Florida was one of the islands in the Bahamas archipelago, he initially made no attempt to found a settlement and did not appear to have ventured much north of present-day West Palm Beach. The state received its name from that conquistador, who called the peninsula La Pascua Florida in recognition of the verdant landscape and because it was the Easter season, which the Spaniar… Battle of the Somme. After an intermission of eight years, Ponce de León returned to establish a colony in the vicinity of what is now Fort Myers. The capital is Tallahassee, located in the northwestern panhandle. Although the first evidence of farming dates from about 500 bce, some southern groups remained hunters, fishers, and gatherers until their extinction. There were frequent raids by English seafarers, including Sir Francis Drake in 1586, and clashes with French colonizers along the northern coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and with English settlers in the Carolina and Georgia colonies. From their base at Pensacola, the British employed (or otherwise persuaded) Native Americans to harass U.S. settlements during the War of 1812. Florida History, State Library and Archives of Florida/Public Domain. Dust Bowl. Native American resistance was finally suppressed, however, and within about a decade most of the Seminole had been transferred to Oklahoma. Ball at Mar-a-Lago attended by mask-less conservative personalities. They epitomize the hyper-relaxed atmosphere that pervades over most of the state, with the exception of Miami. Florida sided with the British during the American Revolution, but the Spanish returned in 1781 and took back West and East Florida. World War I. Woodrow Wilson. In 1819, Spain ceded all land to America to settle their debt. A good resource about Florida government and history can be seen here. Growth of Florida's Railroads; Spanish-American War for Cuba's Independence; Florida's Land Boom; Great Depression and the New Deal; Florida During World War II; Cape Canaveral: Launchpad to the Stars; Civil Rights Movement in Florida; Supplemental Florida Reading Passages. It's created for Florida natives, Florida transplants and even vacationers who simply love history. In 1528 Pánfilo de Narváez landed on the shores of Tampa Bay with more than 400 men, intent on learning how this land was connected to Mexico. There’s much more to Florida than its stereotype of retirees, ‘snow birds’, celebrities, and people in need of a winter tan. Three decades of political and social instability followed Florida’s return to Spain after the war, with U.S. expansionist interests in constant conflict with the Spanish presence. 1817 - The First Seminole War occurs. J.J. Daniel. It features research/scholarly articles, poetry, fiction, photography, and other digital arts. Admission is $10 for adults, $9 for seniors, $5 for children and students, children under 6 are free. Within a year, and while still no closer to Mexico than northern Florida, the force was reduced to 15 survivors. Florida Then and Now consists of over 70 readings, questions, teacher notes, reading strategies, and activity sheets for Florida history. Florida, which joined the union as the 27th state in 1845, is nicknamed the Sunshine State … In 1845 Florida became the 27th state in the US, with a population of about 90,000 people. After being readmitted to the Union, Florida switched its focus to tourism. In 1564 a group of French Protestants (Huguenots) who originally had been led by Jean Ribault established Fort Caroline on the banks of the River of May (St. Johns River), near modern Jacksonville. Florida Time shares history lessons, personal memories and more about the state of Florida. Because he landed on the peninsula during the Easter season (Spanish: Pascua Florida [“Season of Flowers”]) and because of the vegetation he found there, Ponce de León named the area Florida. Florida is the most populous of the southeastern states and the second most populous Southern state after Texas. JFS is an outgrowth of the Center for Interdisciplinary Writing and Research (CIWR) at Daytona State College in Daytona Beach, Florida. Troops stationed at Tampa Bay, Florida, during the Second Seminole War. There were roughly 5,000 Seminole in Florida when Gen. Andrew Jackson captured Pensacola in 1818. At the time of European contact in the 16th century, a population of several hundred thousand Native Americans lived in Florida. Juan Ponce de León ventured to the peninsula in 1513 and 1521. The name Seminole evolved from cimarrón (Spanish: “wild, unruly, runaway”). Around the same time, the 1960’s Space Race centered itself at Cape Canaveral, adding a different economic boost and prestige. For the 250 years following the establishment of St. Augustine, Florida was little more than a wilderness in terms of any permanent European settlement. WWI. Hop aboard the Florida "way-back" machine to visit rousing eras of wooly mammoths, Native Americans, brave conquistadores, pirates, pioneers, geniuses, millionaires, astronauts and heroes. But in Miami, another essential cultural element is at work. Enjoy what's here and please check back later when illustrations have been included for each of these articles. Florida History Articles. During the Civil War, Florida was quick to secede to the Confederacy, but saw little fighting. We explore the relevance of Florida history to contemporary society and promote awareness of heritage and culture tourism options in the state. Florida History Timeline Important Dates, Events, and Milestones in Florida History. The Muskogee, accompanied by a few runaway black slaves and renegade white settlers, ultimately migrated into the Florida area from Georgia and Alabama, where they were collectively called Cimarrones. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Even outside of Little Havana, it’s hard not to notice the ethnic diversity in South Florida. Digital Learning Resources. The Spanish subsequently ceded Florida to the United States in a treaty that was ratified in 1821, and in 1832 the Seminole were made to accept a treaty that called for their removal to Oklahoma. Florida Times-Union and Citizen on December 5, 1899. The examples below offer a starting point for brainstorming about topics related to this year’s National History Day theme, "Communication in History." They left behind artifacts and archeological evidence. South Florida Sun-Sentinel Articles group 1 Get $10 OFF 'Looking Back II: Broward and Palm Beach Counties' -Shop Now Don't Miss This: 20% OFF the New Yankees History Book -Shop Now From dizzying nights out in South Beach and Little Havana, to the art and fashion on parade in the Design District, Miami is the pulse of Florida. The strong Latino and Cuban populations are on full display. By the mid-1700s virtually all of the Native American groups of Florida had been destroyed by disease and wars brought largely by English and indigenous Muskogee raiders from Georgia. to the present. Florida history will be placed in the wider context of American and Atlantic World history. Expenditures for economic development brought prosperity as well as loyalty from most Floridians during the American Revolution, when the area was used as a base for attacks on colonial coastal cities. J.J. Daniel unfortunately succumbed to the fever and died on October 2, 1888. Inaugurated in 1981, the Art History Graduate Symposium brings together students, professors, and members of the community to share ideas and expertise in a wide variety of art history and humanities topics. Several competing conquistadors set up forts and towns, some of which remain largely intact today, such as St Augustine. 1763 - The British gain control of Florida as a result of the Seven Years' War. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Settlement patterns and demographic trends. Today, well over 10 percent of Florida’s population is Hispanic, giving the state a great mix of cultural identity. According to the Ocala Star-Banner , … Picture of state of Florida in gray – indicating it was not one of the original 36 states to ratify the 19th Amendment. In September 1897 The Florida Times-Union and the Florida Citizen consolidated to form The Florida Times-Union and Citizen. First Battle of Marne. Florida Frontiers: The Weekly Newspaper Articles of the Florida Historical Society is a weekly newspaper article covering history-based events, exhibitions, activities, places and people in Florida. 1821 - The Territory of Florida is established. The circus would come to town bringing carnival rides, exotic animals, and “freaks” fascinating for their deformities or special abilities. Hernando de Soto in Florida, 16th-century engraving by Theodor de Bry. Let us explore more about its history, geography, culture, people, economy and more. The state’s capital is Tallahassee. US politics. Stock Market Crash of 1929. The Spaniards saw this group as a threat to their sea-lane from Havana to Spain. Entrepreneurs built railroad lines in a bid to lure holiday-makers and in 1888, President Grover even visited. Shifting alliances among the three powers reflected the vicissitudes of European politics, and St. Augustine and the English ports of Savannah and Charleston to the north of Florida were besieged at various times throughout the first half of the 18th century. There were roughly 5,000 Seminole in Florida when Gen. Andrew Jackson captured Pensacola in 1818. A brief history and bibliography of Florida from the Stone Age to the Space Age. The importance of Florida in early American history is often overlooked. Of this group, four Spaniards—including Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and Estebán, a Moorish slave who was the first black man known to have entered Florida—reached Culiacán, Mexico, in 1536. The Spanish subsequently ceded Florida to the United States in a treaty that was ratified in 1821, and in 1832 the Seminole were made to accept a treaty that called for their removal to Oklahoma. 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