In fact, that’s exactly what they were bred to do. It’s why they also make excellent guard or watch dogs for the family. With that said, they need a lot of socialization early on if they’re going to live with cats or other small pets. Russian Spaniels may be relatively small dogs, but they’re excellent hunting and gun dogs. Plus, the shape is also quite similar. There are two variations of the Russian Bolonka breeds. With enough socialization, they can make great family dogs. Yakutian Laikas are known for their sharp sense of smell, superb hearing, outstanding stamina and great vision. It’s just unfortunate they weren’t bred with a more docile temperament when off the field. Plus, they’re quite obedient and easy to train – partly because of their eager-to-please mentality. You may have noticed that in each description of each of the breed, we included some information about their health. But when given proper training, they’re some of the best Russian breeds to have in the home. There are very few internationally known dog breeds that first come to mind when you think about Russian dog breeds. In order for you to have an even-tempered Taigan, socialization is a must. There’s nothing the Russian Toy enjoys more than to lounge on your lap. My Personal Black Russian Terrier Experience. They’re loyal, sweet, calm and affectionate towards the family members. Still, these dogs are relatively primitive. Because they are guard dogs by nature, the Central Asian Shepherd is inherently protective. Black Russians can grow up to 30 inches tall and weigh between 80 to 130 pounds. Although their history isn’t clear, we know they originated as hunting companions for the Ural people in West Siberia. They were bred during World War II, when Russia needed a helping hand in managing the rising crime in the country. They can be a little protective and vigilant in the home. In fact, I Heart Dogs say they’re one of the 5 fastest dog breeds in the world. Even then, they’re still an extremely rare dog breed and are difficult to find outside of the country. My Siberian Samoyed and his Dog-Saves-Dog Mission, the biggest Caucasian Shepherd arrived in Africa. Sitting at home and hanging out with the family cannot be their only thing. Before 1936, Americans called Borzois the Russian Wolfhound. But they are affectionate and love the family members like any other dog. They were derived from the Bichon Frise, Pekingese, Shih Tzu and Bolognese. Loyal as any breed, Russian Spaniels are completely devoted to the task given at hand. Human companionship is the most important thing with these toy dogs. They’ll get along with children and other dogs if given the proper socialization training. The most popular Russian dog breeds are the Siberian Husky, Samoyed, Borzoi and Black Russian Terrier. Russian dog names and commands. The Siberian Samoyed, alternately known as the Siberian Bjelkier, the “Samoyed” or simply “Smiling Sammy,” proudly represents the Russian hunting dog breeds group with its wonderful, positive, vibrant, and enthusiastic temperament. Like the noble breeds from India, they are probably related to the Saluki and Afghan Hound. Needless to say, the importance of early socialization is critical with this dog. See more ideas about dog breeds, russian dog breeds, russian dogs. As for training, these giant dogs need a dominant leader for the pack. They’re quite confident dogs when the situation calls for it, such as their family being threatened. As a matter of fact, the word bolonka means “bolognese” in Russian. Specifically, they’re from the region bordering the Arctic, called the Sakha Republic. This dog is also known as the Russian Wolfhound, and is the picture of grace and nobility with its tall body, long legs designed for running, and long, silky hair. Includes personality, history, health, nutrition, grooming, pictures, videos and AKC breed standard. Types of Russian dogs. They’ll rarely show excessive aggression towards humans. The South Russian Ovcharka, or Russian Sheepdog for short, was developed in Ukraine (when it was still part of the Soviet Union). One of the most ancient breeds, the Central Asian Shepherd can be traced back to over 5,000 years ago. The Taigan dog, formerly known as the Kyrgyzdyn Taighany, is a sighthound developed in Kyrgyzstan when it was still part of the Soviet Union. If given the opportunity, they’ll run with you all day. They can be stubborn and mischievous, making obedience training a little difficult for new owners. As mentioned, Huskies are energetic dogs. With that, they make decent watchdogs despite their size. The Bolonka is a Russian dog of Bichon type and covers two breeds, the Franzuskaya Bolonka and the Bolonka Zwetnaya. They’ll get along great with people and dogs if properly trained. There’s evidence of these handsome hounds being used for this purpose since the 1200s! The Borzoi is another Russian breed of canine, but far different from its Communist-bred cousin. The Russian aristocracy bred them for hundreds of years to hunt — you guessed it … Though they were originally intended as Navy companions, Moscow Water Dogs were not suitable because of their aggressive temperaments. Though they were called different dogs at one point, they were combined into one breed in 1988. Russian Dogs 2021 - Russian Dog Breeds (Types, Descriptions) Enough said. The Russian Spaniel was developed in 1951 through the crossbreeding of various spaniel breeds, such as the English Cocker and Springer Spaniels. The East Europeans are hard working dogs, just like with the German Shepherd. Just make sure you establish dominance early on with these dogs. The Russian Bear Dog is a large dog, at about 26 to 35 inches tall, and its typically used as a guard dog to protect livestock but can also be a hunting partner. Rather, they’re part of the working group. The West Siberian Laika is no exception. Although they’re called the Russian Newfoundland, the Water Dog’s temperament is much different. But when you’re walking these dogs, make sure to keep them on a leash. And surely enough, Russo Europeans are some of the best dogs when it comes to duck hunting. Read More. They were originally bred for companionship among the Russian elite. Unlike other hunting dogs, they’re very vocal, which helps with communication during hunts. The most common russian dog breeds material is metal. Like with most guard dogs, they’ll be wary of strangers and may take a while to warm up to them. But unlike the Saint Bernard, Moscow Watchdogs are active dogs that require a lot of physical activity. They’re just a little stubborn and don’t always like to follow the rules. But as long as you establish dominance in the house early, you’ll be fine. The Anglo-Russian Hound, officially known as the Russian Harlequin Hound is a rare breed of dog that is usually only seen in Russia. There are traces of 17 breeds in the genetic profile of the Russian Black Terrier, most predominantly the Giant Schnauzer, Airedale, Rottweiler , and the Great Dane . Historians and researchers speculate that this Russian breed was actually developed many years ago with the influence of Chinese and Japanese dog breeds. In the early 2000’s, the Central Asian Shepherds were immensely popular. However, their strong prey instincts may kick in if you have a cat around. For this reason, the Sammy’s thick white coat (that sheds a lot!) Rain, snow or shine – the Black Russian is up for the challenge. Also called the Russian Newfoundland, the Moscow Water Dog was another breed developed by the Soviet Union in the 1950s. The Sammie is a very smart dog that loves to work. For thousands of years, these dogs have been guarding livestock and property for local farmers. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Unfortunately, these dogs are hard to come by. Instead of saving, they would attack sailors. Some refer to these dogs as the Russian Greyhound due to their uncanny resemblance.  +  Owners have often described them as feline-like. However, with enough socialization, family cats can be tolerated. This energetic hunting dog loves nothing more than being outdoors in the wilderness. Yakutian Laikas are some of the most faithful companion dogs. 20 Strongest Dog Breeds In the World. In fact, these dogs were modeled after the German Shepherd. A legacy of the Cold War, the Black Russian Terrier was bred by Soviet Army scientists who were striving for the perfect working dog. Highlights: Courageous, Spirited, Friendly. A Russian Hound will do great around other dogs and people. Dog attacks are traumatic and in some cases, tragic events. These dogs are quite intelligent with an attractive balanced temper. It’s partly why they thrive as duck hunters. In fact, only a handful of Russian dogs have managed to gain international traction outside its native country. Small yet elegant, the Russian Toy is the ultimate Russian lapdog. With their independent nature and stubbornness, they won’t do your bidding for the sake of working. Plus, they’re fantastic with children due to their patience. Borzoi: With a majestic appearance similar to an Irish Wolfhound, this handsome breed was originally used for hunting across Russia. They really did everything, from guarding livestock to other various farm jobs. Russian dog breeds list. The best part is that they’re hypoallergenic dogs. The East European Shepherd was developed by the Soviet Union in the 1930s to help with police work and guarding. They know they’re highly capable of many jobs, so they’re willing to do whatever it takes to help out. The coat is silky and can be either wavy or curly. They’re the perfect dog for owners that enjoy an active lifestyle. Check out our article about Lazy Dog Breeds to learn more about why some dogs seem reluctant to even go out for a jog!. History and Origin of Bolonka Dog. Though they don’t rank high on the 100 smartest dogs list, they’re very adaptable dogs – just a little stubborn at times. Links to articles. Highlights: Loyal, Affectionate, Vigilant. In the region, they serve primarily as herding dogs for rural farms. So a good amount of mental and physical stimulation is needed for a Yakutian on a daily basis. Maybe some of the calmest dog breeds are just plain lazy! Keeping them locked in the house for the day is like prison for these energetic dogs. A Russian bear-hunting dog, the Caucasian ovcharka comes from the Caucasus Mountains. Russian Dogs and Russian dog breeds! Though they are affectionate dogs and wouldn’t intentionally hurt a child, they often do by accident. The Yakutian Laika is a Russian dog breed originating from the northernmost part of Russia. A male Borzoi can stand nearly 28 inches tall and weight just over 100 pounds.They have a similar build to Greyhounds and are often compared to those dogs. With the people they love, these Bolonkas are affectionate and kind. . Highlights: Proud, Affectionate, Friendly. They were confident and courageous, which is what the Russian army had intended. They could spend all day hunting with their owner if allowed to. The Russian Toy Terrier is a small dog that was originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier. In other words, perfect for owners sensitive to dog allergens. Russian Hounds would flush game out to where hunters and Borzois would be waiting to chase. We’re uncertain about the true origins of these dogs, but researchers speculate they’re related to the Saluki, Afghan Hound, Sloughi, among other sighthound breeds. They differ in size, coat color and personality, though are fairly similar. To raise an excellent family dog, you’ll need to establish dominance early with this huge canine. Because they were bred specifically for police work and guard duties, they needed to be brave. Like the other Laika variations, the West Siberian is also an adept hunting dog. nine However, the development of these dogs were inspired by popular French dogs, such as the Bichon Frise and Toy Poodle. At one point, they were the most popular dog in Russia. On the other hand, you’ll need to provide these dogs with plenty of exercise. The German Shepherd these sweet-natured dogs are not just about the brawn, but they are beasts that rival GSD... 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