A PCI authority known as an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) verifies compliance to the Data Security Standards (DSS) set forth by the PCI Security Standards Council. Password on system administration, user, or service accounts predefined in a system, application, or device; usually associated with default account. Type of malicious software that when installed without authorization, is able to conceal its presence and gain administrative control of a computer system. Also referred to as “full track data”or “magnetic-stripe data.” Data encoded in the magnetic stripe or chip used for authentication and/or authorization during payment transactions. Logical partitioning is typically used to allow the use of different operating systems and applications on a single device. Process that identifies valuable system resources and threats; quantifies loss exposures (that is, loss potential) based on estimated frequencies and costs of occurrence; and (optionally) recommends how to allocate resources to countermeasures so as to minimize total exposure. Admins can struggle with power consumption estimation as infrastructure gets more complex. For the purposes of PCI DSS, the hypervisor system component also includes the virtual machine monitor (VMM). The VMM is included with the hypervisor and is software that implements virtual machine hardware abstraction. Acquirers are subject to payment brand rules and procedures regarding merchant compliance. Provides an independently verifiable trail sufficient to permit reconstruction, review, and examination of sequence of environments and activities surrounding or leading to operation, procedure, or event in a transaction from inception to final results. NVD includes databases of security checklists, security-related software flaws, misconfigurations, product names, and impact metrics. 1. A virtual switch is an integral part of a virtualized server platform such as a hypervisor driver, module, or plug-in. Acronym for “personal data assistant” or “personal digital assistant.” Handheld mobile devices with capabilities such as mobile phones, e-mail, or web browser. Recognized for efficient use of limited bandwidth. Masking relates to protection of PAN when displayed or printed. A value that determines the output of an encryption algorithm when transforming plain text to ciphertext. A hash function should have the following properties: Several serious weaknesses have been identified by industry experts such that a WEP connection can be cracked with readily available software within minutes.   •   These factors include something the user has (such as a smart card or dongle), something the user knows (such as a password, passphrase, or PIN) or something the user is or does (such as fingerprints, other forms of biometrics, etc.). Authorization defines what an individual or program can do after successful authentication. Penetration testing includes network and application testing as well as controls and processes around the networks and applications, and occurs from both outside the environment (external testing) and from inside the environment. PCI DSS compliance is an essential consideration for any and all businesses that accept credit card payments. (1) Meet the intent and rigor of the original PCI DSS requirement; Acronym for “Report on Validation.” Report documenting detailed results from a PA-DSS assessment for purposes of the PA-DSS program. These schemes follow a version-number format, version-number usage, and any wildcard element as defined by the software vendor. 2021 SecurityMetrics Guide to HIPAA Compliance The PCI Data Security Standard specifies twelve requirements for compliance, organized into six logically related groups called "control objectives". Elevated or increased privileges granted to an account in order for that account to manage systems, networks and/or applications. Private networks are commonly designed as local area networks. Non-consumer or consumer customer to whom a payment card is issued to or any individual authorized to use the payment card. Acronym for “wide area network.” Computer network covering a large area, often a regional or company wide computer system. Process of identifying all system components, people, and processes to be included in a PCI DSS assessment. Processes and procedures to review, test, and approve changes to systems and software for impact before implementation. Computers that are designed to handle very large volumes of data input and output and emphasize throughput computing. Acronym for “SysAdmin, Audit, Networking and Security,” an institute that provides computer security training and professional certification. Process of converting information into an unintelligible form except to holders of a specific cryptographic key. Process of changing cryptographic keys. PCI DSS 2.0 (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0) is the second version of the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, and was released in 2011. Available software within minutes ” PA-QSAs are Qualified by PCI SSC to conduct external vulnerability is... 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